What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life and excitement. Do you prefer gray and blue? Then you are probably a quiet, shy person and you would rather follow others. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see your success. These are what psychologists tell us because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (偏爱), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened;your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green;one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.
Remember that if you feel low, you can always brighten your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. You will better know your friends and enemies when you find out what colors they like and;dislike. Don’t forget that others can guess your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade (灯罩).
1.The author believes in the passage that _____.
A) anyone can choose his color preference in his life
B) no one can choose his color preference in his life
C) anyone is born with his color preference
D) no one is born with his color preference
2.According to the passage, _____.
A) if you enjoy life, you must like yellow, orange and red.
B) when you are quiet, you must prefer grays and blues.
C) if you love green, you usually do what you have decided.
D) if you love pink, you often go to flower shops.
3.Psychologists study the meaning of color preference because _____.
A) colors may affect the emotional states of people.
B) colors may decide the results of our work and study.
C) color preference can tell you who your friends are.
D) color preference can help you to see through your enemies.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A) It is no proper to wear a red dress in summer.
B) We fell happier and more active if we see light and bright colors.
C) All the machines in a factory are painted orange.
D) No machines in a factory are painted black.
5.The main idea of this passage is that _____.
A) color preference has something to do with one’s character
B) colors have effects on human psychological states
C) you will know your friends or your enemies by knowing the colors they like
D) all of the above