Unit Six Olympic Volunteers(Post-reading)

Ⅰ. Spell the following words with the help of their definition and the first letters given.

1.c rival; a person competing with others 竞争者;对手
2.f a person whose profession is journalism 新闻记者
3.m wonderful; surprising good 极好的
4.p full of force; very strong 强有力的
5.s to think likely; to believe to exist or to be true 怀疑
6.s the state of being safe 安全
7.r to gain a person as a new member 征募
8.e any of the strong feelings of the human spirit 感情;情绪
9.t a special natural ability or skill 才能;天资
10.e the ability to do something without difficulty 轻易;不费力

Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences with the words given below, change the form where necessary.

relevant , compete , contribution , recognition , keen , volunteer
1.This huge work cost us nothing, for it’s all done by.
2.Dogs people by their smell.
3.We are told that there are many hoping to increase their trade with China.
4.His color is not to whether or not he is a good lawyer.
5.It is believed by many that plenty of fresh air to good health.

Ⅲ. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. (2001.01)
A、Judged the best     B、Judging the best     C、To be judged the best     D、Having judged the best
2. I’m ______ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams. (2005.01)
A、realistic     B、conscious     C、aware     D、radical
3. Science and technology have ______ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production. (2005.01)
A、attached     B、assisted     C、contributed     D、witnessed
4. For more than 20 years, we've been supporting educational programs that ______ from kindergartens to colleges. (2004.06)
A、move     B、shift     C、 range     D、spread
5. We hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her __________ I saw her. (2001.06)
A、for the moment     B、the moment when     C、at the moment when     D、the moment
6. The police are trying to find out the _______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. (2003.01)
A、evidence     B、recognition     C、status     D、only if
7. 7. It was in the United States that I made the ______ of professor Jones. (2003.06)
A、acknowledgement     B、acquaintance     C、recognition     D、association
8. My grandfather had always taken a _______interest in my work, and I had an equal admiration for the stories of his time. (2006.01)
A、splendid     B、weighty     C、vague     D、 keen
9. I went along thinking of nothing ______, only looking at things around me. (2004.06)
A、in particular     B、in harmony     C、in doubt     D、in brief
10. The native Canadians lived in _______ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life. (2005.06)
A、coordination     B、acquaintance     C、contact     D、harmony
11. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration. (2004.01)
A、bring around     B、bring about     C、bring out     D、bring up
12. Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and _____ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of. (2005.06)
A、conviction     B、contest     C、consent     D、content
13. 13. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ________ to investigate the incident. (2002.01)
A、were set up     B、was set up     C、be set up     D、set up
14. He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members. (2002.01)
A、to be considered     B、considering     C、being considered     D、having considered
15. These overseas students show great ______ for learning a new language. (2006.01)
A、enthusiasm     B、authority     C、convention     D、faith

Ⅳ.Read the following passage and give the best answer to each question.

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, or an active person who enjoys life and excitement. Do you prefer gray and blue? Then you are probably a quiet, shy person and you would rather follow others. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see your success. These are what psychologists tell us because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference (偏爱), and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened;your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green;one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray.

Remember that if you feel low, you can always brighten your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. You will better know your friends and enemies when you find out what colors they like and;dislike. Don’t forget that others can guess your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade (灯罩).

1.The author believes in the passage that _____.
A) anyone can choose his color preference in his life
B) no one can choose his color preference in his life
C) anyone is born with his color preference
D) no one is born with his color preference
2.According to the passage, _____.
A) if you enjoy life, you must like yellow, orange and red.
B) when you are quiet, you must prefer grays and blues.
C) if you love green, you usually do what you have decided.
D) if you love pink, you often go to flower shops.
3.Psychologists study the meaning of color preference because _____.
A) colors may affect the emotional states of people.
B) colors may decide the results of our work and study.
C) color preference can tell you who your friends are.
D) color preference can help you to see through your enemies.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A) It is no proper to wear a red dress in summer.
B) We fell happier and more active if we see light and bright colors.
C) All the machines in a factory are painted orange.
D) No machines in a factory are painted black.
5.The main idea of this passage is that _____.
A) color preference has something to do with one’s character
B) colors have effects on human psychological states
C) you will know your friends or your enemies by knowing the colors they like
D) all of the above

Ⅴ. Short answer questions.

Vandalism is criminal damage to property (财产). It includes breaking the windows of public or privately owned buildings, painting slogans on the walls of public places, breaking furniture, and many other forms of damage. Vandalism may be an act of revenge (报仇) or a way of expressing a political opinion. Both young people and adults sometimes commit the crime for “fun”. For example, football fans may tear down the goal posts after an important game.

In the United States, the damage caused by vandalism comes to millions of dollars every year. In most cases, the costs are paid by the business, school, or government that has been vandalized, or by individual victims (受害者).

Vandalism is punishable by fine and imprisonment. A number of local governments have laws that hold parents responsible for vandalism by their children. But most acts of vandalism are not punished. Law enforcement is difficult, and the expense of repairing most individual acts of damage is not large enough to make legal action worthwhile.

1.What does vandalism mean?

2.Why do football fans destroy the goal posts after an important game?

3.How much is the yearly damage caused by vandalism in the USA?

4.Who pays for the damage caused by vandalism?

5.Why is it difficult to punish the vandals?

Ⅵ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1.From the moment I put on my volunteer’s uniform, I felt I was part of something important.

2.The experience of being involved in such a massive event is what I will remember forever.

3.One of the elements that contributes to the success of the Olympic Games is the army of volunteers that make sure of everything runs smoothly.

4.The main idea of a unified paragraph is usually summarized in the topic sentence.

5.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be confronted with an even more competitive market.

Ⅶ. Translate the following sentences into English.

1.二十年前我离开家乡,现在它以已经变得认不出来了。

2.新生进校不久,很多社团就开始招募新成员了。

3.很明显,你刚才所讲的内容于所题的问题无关。

4.在这个充满竞争的社会里,我们应准备好与别人竞争。

5.为了与其他的志愿者和平相处,他不再谈论他的丛林冒险故事。